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Global Perspectives on Migraine: A Comparative Analysis of Prevalence, Triggers, and Treatment Across Different Populations

  Migraine is a neurological disorder characterized by intense, often debilitating headaches, frequently accompanied by other symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and sensitivity to light and sound. Although migraines are a global health issue, the prevalence, severity, and patterns of the condition vary across different populations due to genetic, environmental, cultural, and socioeconomic factors. This comparative analysis will explore the occurrence of migraines in various populations around the world, considering aspects such as gender differences, age, genetics, geographical differences, and socio-economic factors. 1. Prevalence of Migraine by Gender - Global Trends:   Migraine is more common in women than in men across most populations, with a prevalence ratio of about 3:1 in favor of women. This gender disparity is believed to be related to hormonal differences, particularly the influence of estrogen on the brain. Migraine onset often coincides with puberty, and i...

Migraines - Genetic research

Migraine headaches are a huge health problem. In a 2004 report, the World Health Organization (WHO) called migraines and headache disorders a global public health calamity. Migraines and other chronic headache conditions are disabling. In the same report, the WHO ranked migraine as one of the top twenty conditions in the world to cause years of healthy life lost due to disability. Migraines and all other headache disorders combined rank in the top ten causes of disability. As a result of the increasing global recognition of migraine as a health threat, genetic research into the condition has multiplied exponentially in the last ten to fifteen years. Doctors have long known that a child with two migraineur parent will likely have migraines. A 2000 Danish study using primarily twins indicated that migraine without aura (common migraine) is approximately sixty-one percent genetic. The other thirty-nine percent was attributed to genetic factors, making migraines a partially genetic ...